Most Difficult Errors for Students to Resolve

{"authors":[{"id":190942385185,"isPublished":true,"name":"Mohit Chandarana","type":"foreignid"},{"id":190938554791,"isPublished":true,"name":"Elise Deitrick","type":"foreignid"}],"background_color_hero":{"createdAt":1748516984940,"createdByUserId":50962823,"id":2,"isHubspotDefined":false,"label":"Secondary","labelTranslations":{},"name":"secondary","order":1,"type":"option","updatedAt":1748516984940,"updatedByUserId":50962823},"category":{"createdAt":1748850948616,"createdByUserId":50962823,"id":1,"isHubspotDefined":false,"label":"Research paper","labelTranslations":{},"name":"research_paper","order":0,"type":"option","updatedAt":1748850948616,"updatedByUserId":50962823},"content":"<h3><span>Abstract</span></h3>\n<div><span>Previous work has mostly investigated the top errors made by novice Java and Python learners to explore enhancing error messages, manifestation of misconceptions, or inform instructor decisions. We build on this work by analyzing anonymized data from more languages (i.e. C, C++, Java, and Python) and using an at-scale data set. We generalized errors into categories to create a language-independent set of the most frequent and most difficult-to-resolve errors.</span></div>","description":"We investigated to create a set of students' most frequent and most difficult-to-resolve errors across programming languages.","download_file":{"id":149640612732,"url":"https://2227229.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/2227229/most_difficult_errors.pdf","type":"file"},"hs_child_table_id":0,"hs_created_at":1748530778808,"hs_created_by_user_id":57037473,"hs_deleted_at":0,"hs_id":190785734456,"hs_initial_published_at":1748633063717,"hs_is_edited":false,"hs_name":"Most Difficult Errors for Students to Resolve | Codio Research","hs_path":"most-difficult-errors-for-students","hs_published_at":1751381117133,"hs_updated_at":1748956890772,"hs_updated_by_user_id":57037473,"image":{"url":"https://2227229.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/2227229/ai-hero-icon.png","altText":"ai-hero-icon","fileId":190554329860,"height":914,"type":"image","width":907},"name":"Most Difficult Errors for Students to Resolve","url":"most-difficult-errors-for-students"}

Codio research / Research paper

Most Difficult Errors for Students to Resolve

Mohit Chandarana

29 May 2025

•

1 min read

Elise Deitrick

Abstract

Previous work has mostly investigated the top errors made by novice Java and Python learners to explore enhancing error messages, manifestation of misconceptions, or inform instructor decisions. We build on this work by analyzing anonymized data from more languages (i.e. C, C++, Java, and Python) and using an at-scale data set. We generalized errors into categories to create a language-independent set of the most frequent and most difficult-to-resolve errors.

Download the full paper

[Drive Innovation] in Your Learning Environment

Get a Demo Try for Free

Most Difficult Errors for Students to Resolve

Abstract

Download the full paper

Related Articles